Structure-design
WOOD-structure
STEEL-structure
RC-structure
■住宅設計における木造形式の構造・基礎・断熱
住宅建物の性能を決定する構造方式は大きく3種類あり、木構造・鉄骨造（Ｓ造）・鉄筋コンクリート造（ＲＣ造）がある。木造は比較的一般的な工法のため、施工できる工事会社も多く、建物重量も軽いため、基礎の形式も簡略でよく一番一般的な工法である。耐震性能は、筋交いなどの壁をバランスよく配置することで耐力を確保する。最近の気密化住宅の流れで、昔の木造住宅より格段に建物の気密性もあがり、断熱性能も他の形式と遜色ないレベルにある。ただ、不燃化の流れで、木部を外部に露出させたり、木製建具を外部に用いるには制約が多い。木造の免震構造設計もある。
wood structure
2009 SHI-residence
@copyrite 2009 D4m architect office
All rights reserved.
2005 white-box
1.JPG)
wood-structure
免震支承
There are greatly three kinds of structural methods to decide the performance in the building, and are a tree structure, an iron frame make (S ), and a ferroconcrete make (RC ). The aseismic capacity secures the wall such as diagonal bracings and to often arrange the balance, the proof strength is secured. Airtight in the building goes up more greatly than an old timbered house by the flow of a recent house of making to airtight, and it exists in the level that is other forms and not inferior as for the insulation efficiency. However, Kibe is exposed outside by the flow of fireproofing, and there are a lot of restrictions to use wooden fixtures outside. There is a wooden quake absorbing structure, too.
2009 SHI-residence
■住宅設計における鉄骨形式の構造・基礎・断熱
住宅設計における鉄骨造は鉄骨で構成された構造で、他の方式より自由度が高い。またＲＣ造より建物重量が軽く、基礎の形式が有利である。中国特需の前（5年程度前）まではＲＣより圧倒的に安い構造であったが、鉄素材の高騰により、ＲＣ造とあまり変わらない。外壁の素材グレードにより値段、断熱性能が大きく異なる。
steel structure
2007 saga-univ.
steel frame
2007 saga univ.
The degree of freedom of < iron frame make is higher than that of other methods in the composed structure in the iron frame. Moreover, the weight of the building is lighter than that of the RC make, and the form of the base is more advantageous. It is so more steady than that of RC even ahead of Chinese special procurements (For about five years ago) because of the sudden rise of the iron material though it was a cheap structure more overwhelmingly with the RC make. The price and the insulation efficiency are greatly different depending on the material grade of the outside wall.
2007 saga univ.
ＲＣ造はその重量感によりグレードの高い建物になる。安藤忠雄に代表されるコンクリート打ち放し仕上げは住宅建築のひとつの到達点といえる。耐火、耐震性は高いが、その比重の高さのため断熱性は低い。温まりにくくさめにくい。
RC- structure
2008 Flat-UD
地中梁
2008 Flat-UD
型枠工事
As for the RC make, the grade becomes a high building by the weight feeling. Concrete is stricken and it can be said that self-indulgence finish is one attainment point of the residential construction , for example, Tadao Ando. Adiabaticity is low because of the height of the specific gravity though fireproof and earthquake resistance are high. It is not easy to wake up because it is not easy to get warm.
2008 Flat-UD
2007 white-arc
@copyrite 2007 D4m architect office
All rights reserved.